Are you passionate about understanding human behavior and making a tangible, positive impact on people's lives? The path to becoming a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) might be the perfect career for you. This rigorous and rewarding profession is in high demand, offering fulfilling work and excellent career growth. But where do you even begin? This guide will break down the essential steps to BCBA certification and highlight some of the best university programs to help you get there.
What is a BCBA, and why is demand for the role growing?
A BCBA is a graduate-level professional with a certification in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). ABA is a scientific approach to understanding and changing behavior. BCBAs work with individuals of all ages, often those with autism spectrum disorder, developmental disabilities, or other behavioral challenges. They design, implement, and evaluate behavior-analytic programs to help clients acquire new skills and reduce challenging behaviors.
The demand for BCBAs has skyrocketed in recent years. The Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) has reported a significant increase in the need for certified professionals, with a national average growth rate well above that of most other professions. This high demand translates into strong job security and competitive salaries.
What is the path to become a BCBA?
The journey to becoming a BCBA involves several key steps:
- Earn a Bachelor's Degree: While there is no specific major required, a bachelor's degree in a related field like psychology, education, early childhood development, or behavioral science is highly recommended. This foundational knowledge will be a great asset as you move forward.
- Complete a Master's Degree: This is a crucial step. You must earn a master's degree in behavior analysis or a related field from an accredited institution. This program must include a Verified Course Sequence (VCS), which ensures you meet the necessary coursework requirements for taking the BCBA exam.
- Accumulate Supervised Fieldwork Hours: Theory is nothing without practice. You will need to complete a specified number of supervised fieldwork hours, where you gain hands-on experience providing behavior-analytic services under the guidance of a BCBA supervisor. The BACB offers different pathways with varying hour requirements, such as 2,000 hours of supervised fieldwork or a more intensive 1,500-hour option.
- Pass the BCBA Exam: Once you have completed all your coursework and fieldwork, you are eligible to sit for the BCBA certification exam. This four-hour, multiple-choice exam tests your knowledge of key behavior analysis concepts and principles.
- Apply for Certification and State Licensure: After passing the exam, you will apply for your official BCBA certification. Many states also require you to obtain a state-specific license to practice.
For an aspiring BCBA, what university programs do you recommend?
Here are some universities known for their excellent BCBA programs, offering a mix of online and in-person options:
- Florida Institute of Technology (Florida Tech): Known for being a pioneer in the field, Florida Tech offers a highly-regarded online M.A. in Behavior Analysis Practice. Their curriculum is research-driven, with a focus on preparing students to be competent, science-informed practitioners.
- Arizona State University: ASU offers an online Graduate Certificate in Applied Behavior Analysis, which can be a great option for those who already have a master's degree in a related field. They are known for exploring the science of behavior in various settings.
- Western Michigan University: Western Michigan's M.A. in Behavior Analysis is well-regarded for its emphasis on both theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience. The program is designed to prepare students for both professional practice and further doctoral studies.
- Simmons University: Simmons offers an online M.S. in Applied Behavior Analysis that is tailored to meet the coursework and practicum requirements for BCBA certification. Their program is a flexible option for aspiring BCBAs, especially working professionals.
- Auburn University: Auburn's Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Applied Behavior Analysis blends online coursework with in-person practicum experiences, providing a well-rounded education.
- California State University, Northridge (CSUN): CSUN's Master of Science in Applied Behavior Analysis (MS-ABA) is a cohort-based program that integrates theoretical coursework with supervised practicum. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics, from ethics and assessment to intervention strategies.
- Purdue: Purdue Global offers an online program to build your expertise in psychology, human services, and applied behavior analysis. Their program is designed for those who are also working full or part time to offer increased flexibility while still providing a robust education on the science of ABA.
- University of Arkansas: U of A has nationally recognized faculty providing instruction that follows the ABCB task list. They also offer the opportunity for students to complete practicum in their Applied Behavior Analysis Family Service and Research Clinic.
When researching programs, consider factors such as tuition, program length, format (online, in-person, or hybrid), and the school's overall culture to find the best fit for your personal values and learning style.
Other things to consider are:
- Flexibility: Consider your life and work schedule. Many universities offer online or hybrid programs that provide the flexibility of remote learning with the opportunity for hands-on experience.
- Faculty Expertise: Look for programs with faculty who are not only experienced educators but also practicing BCBAs with expertise in areas that interest you.
- Exam Pass Rates: Some programs publicly share their students' first-time BCBA exam pass rates. This can be a good indicator of the program's effectiveness in preparing students for the certification.
Becoming a BCBA is a challenging but incredibly rewarding career path. By following these steps and choosing the right educational program, you can set yourself up for a successful and impactful career helping others reach their full potential.
At Powerback Pediatrics, we are here to support you on this journey– whether you are an RBT looking to become a BCBA, or if becoming a BCBA is your ultimate dream career. Check out our careers, talk to our team, and start accruing your fieldwork hours with us. We aim to provide a supportive, comprehensive, and robust fieldwork experience to prepare you for the next step in your career.
